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However, 1962 coup d'etat isolated and impoverished Burma. When Burma gained independence in 1948, the government sought to create a literate and educated population, and Burma was believed to be on its way to become the first Asian Tiger in the region. From 1921 to 1931, there was a 33% increase in employment of women in public administration, law, medicine (96% increase), education (64% increase), and journalism sectors. This was mirrored by an increase in female employment. The number of female students enrolled in school rose 61% (by 45,000 students) from 1911-1921, and another 82% (100,000 students) from 1921 to 1931 with expansion of the colonial and private education system, primarily in the form of all-girls schools. In the pre-colonial era, male education was emphasised in the traditional Buddhist monastic education system. Most of the early mission schools are since 1860 (such as La Salle schools) in Burma were nationalised on 1 April 1965 after the order restoration of general Ne Win.ĭuring British colonial rule, educational access for women improved tremendously. English is taught as a second language from kindergarten. The annual budget allocated to education by the government is low only about 1.2% is spent per year on education. The literacy rate of Burma, according to the 2014 Burma Census stands at 89.5% (males: 92.6%, females: 86.9%). However the international standard for schooling is 15 to 16 years old. In Myanmar, schooling is compulsory until the end of elementary school, probably about 9 years old. Nearly all schools are government-operated, but recently, there has been an increase in privately funded schools (which specialise in English). Two years later, this Government High School was upgraded and The education system is based on the United Kingdom's system, due to nearly a century of British and Christian presences in Burma.įirst Government high school was founded by the British colonial administration
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#MYANMAR LANGUAGE AND LITERACY GOOGLE SCHOLAR PROFESSIONAL#
Universities and professional institutes from upper Burma and lower Burma are run by two separate entities, the Departments of Higher Education (Lower Burma and Upper Burma), whose office headquarters are in Yangon and Mandalay respectively. The educational system of Myanmar (also known as Burma) is operated by the government Ministry of Education. Education in Myanmar Ministry of Education